"sonë" meaning in All languages combined

See sonë on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Proto-Sami]

Forms: sij [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *sᴕ̈. Related to Proto-Finnic *hän. Etymology templates: {{inh|smi-pro|urj-pro|*sᴕ̈}} Proto-Uralic *sᴕ̈, {{cog|urj-fin-pro|*hän}} Proto-Finnic *hän Head templates: {{head|smi-pro|pronoun|plural|*sij|cat2=personal pronouns}} *sonë (plural *sij)
  1. he, she, it Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Southern Sami",
          "lang_code": "sma",
          "word": "satne"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ume Sami",
          "lang_code": "sju",
          "word": "sådna"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Pite Sami",
          "lang_code": "sje",
          "word": "sån"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Pite Sami",
          "lang_code": "sje",
          "word": "sånnå"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lule Sami",
          "lang_code": "smj",
          "word": "sån"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lule Sami",
          "lang_code": "smj",
          "word": "sådnå"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "lang_code": "se",
          "word": "son"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Western Sami",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Inari Sami",
          "lang_code": "smn",
          "word": "sun"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Skolt Sami",
          "lang_code": "sms",
          "word": "son"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Akkala Sami",
          "lang_code": "sia",
          "roman": "sonn",
          "word": "сонн"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kildin Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjd",
          "roman": "sōnn",
          "word": "со̄нн"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ter Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjt",
          "roman": "sonn",
          "word": "сонн"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ter Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjt",
          "word": "sonn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Eastern Sami",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*sᴕ̈",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/sᴕ̈"
    ],
    [
      "*hän",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hän"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*sᴕ̈"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *sᴕ̈",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*hän"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hän",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *sᴕ̈. Related to Proto-Finnic *hän.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sij",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "*sij",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "*sonë (plural *sij)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sami",
  "lang_code": "smi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sami/sonë",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sami personal pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sami pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonë-smi-pro-pron-BMMCzPOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonë"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Southern Sami",
          "lang_code": "sma",
          "word": "satne"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ume Sami",
          "lang_code": "sju",
          "word": "sådna"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Pite Sami",
          "lang_code": "sje",
          "word": "sån"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Pite Sami",
          "lang_code": "sje",
          "word": "sånnå"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lule Sami",
          "lang_code": "smj",
          "word": "sån"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lule Sami",
          "lang_code": "smj",
          "word": "sådnå"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "lang_code": "se",
          "word": "son"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Western Sami",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Inari Sami",
          "lang_code": "smn",
          "word": "sun"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Skolt Sami",
          "lang_code": "sms",
          "word": "son"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Akkala Sami",
          "lang_code": "sia",
          "roman": "sonn",
          "word": "сонн"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kildin Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjd",
          "roman": "sōnn",
          "word": "со̄нн"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ter Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjt",
          "roman": "sonn",
          "word": "сонн"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ter Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjt",
          "word": "sonn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Eastern Sami",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*sᴕ̈",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/sᴕ̈"
    ],
    [
      "*hän",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hän"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*sᴕ̈"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *sᴕ̈",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*hän"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hän",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *sᴕ̈. Related to Proto-Finnic *hän.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sij",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "*sij",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "*sonë (plural *sij)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sami",
  "lang_code": "smi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sami/sonë",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Sami entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Sami lemmas",
        "Proto-Sami personal pronouns",
        "Proto-Sami pronouns",
        "Proto-Sami terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Sami terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonë"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sonë meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.